Jessy Randall, Mathematics for Ladies and The Path of Most Resistance

alphabetical by last name

Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz (1822-1907)
Fay Ajzenberg-Selove (1926-2012)
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836-1917)
Mary Anning (1799-1847)
Virginia Apgar (1909-1974)
Agnes Arber (1879-1960)
Anna Atkins (1799-1871)
Carolyn Attneave (1920-1992)
Charlotte Auerbach (1899-1994)
Hertha Ayrton (1854-1923)
June Bacon-Bercey (1928-2019)
Alice Ball (1892-1916)
Nina Karlovna Bari (1901-1961)
James Miranda Barry / Margaret Ann Bulkley (ca. 1789-1865)
Laura Bassi (1711-1778)
Bertha Benz (1849-1944)
Dorothy Bernstein (1914-1988)
Elizabeth Blackwell (1821-1910)
Rachel Bodley (1831-1888)
Rachel Fuller Brown (1898-1980)
Jocelyn Bell Burnell (b. 1943)
Annie Jump Cannon (1863-1941)
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
Margaret Cavendish (1623-1673)
Mary Agnes Chase (1869-1963)
May Edward Chinn (1896-1980)
Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat (1923-2025)
Eugenie Clark (1921-2016)
Edith Clarke (1883-1959)
Elzada Clover (1897-1980)
Jewel Isadora Plummer Cobb (1924-2017)
Josephine Cochrane (1839-1913)
Jane Colden (1724-1766)
Laura Hunter Colwin (1911-2006)
Gerty Cori (1896-1957)
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895)
Marie Curie (1867-1934)
Mildred Dresselhaus (1930-2017)
Émilie du Châtelet (1706-1749)
Alice Eastwood (1859-1953)
Ellen Eglin (before 1849-after 1890)
Roberta Eike (b. 1934)
Honor Fell (1900-1986)
Eunice Newton Foote (1819-1888)
Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)
Ursula Franklin (1921-2016)
Maria Gaetana, the Witch of Agnesi (1718-1799) 
Diana Garcia-Prichard (b. 1949)
Hilda Geiringer von Mises (1893-1973)
Marie-Sophie Germain (1776-1831)
Lillian Gilbreth (1878-1972)
Jane Goodall (1934-2025)
Evelyn Boyd Granville (1924-2023)
Ida Gray (1867-1953)
Marion Gray (1902-1979)
Frances Hamerstrom (1907-1998)
Elizabeth Hayes (1912-1984)
Ellen Amanda Hayes (1851-1930)
Elizabeth Lee Hazen (1885-1975)
Laura Hecox (1854–1919)
Caroline Herschel (1750-1848)
Fanny Hesse (1858-1934)
Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179)
Grace Brewster Murray Hopper (1906-1992)
Libbie Henrietta Hyman (1888-1969)
Hypatia (ca. 360-415)
Mae Jemison (b. 1956)
Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh (1615-1691)
Frances Oldham Kelsey (1914-2015)
Flemmie Pansy Kittrell (1904-1980)
Margaret Kivelson (b. 1928)
Sofya Kovalefskaya (1850-1891)
Susan La Flesche Picotte (1865-1950)
Hedy Lamarr (1914-2000)
Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868-1921)
Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909-2012)
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852)
Hilde Mangold (1898-1924)
Anna Morandi Manzolini (1716-1774)
Maria Goeppert Mayer (1906-1972)
Barbara McClintock (1902-1992)
Sallie Pero Mead (1893-1981)
Beatrice Medicine (1923-2005)
Lise Meitner (1878-1968)
Maria Sibylla Merian (1647-1717)
Ynes Mexia (1870-1938)
Maryam Mirzakhani (1977-2017)
Maria Mitchell (1818-1889)
Raye Montague (1935-2018)
Margaret Morse Nice (1883-1974)
Emmy Noether (1882-1935)
Joan Murrell Owens (1933-2011)
Bertha Parker Pallan (1907-1978)
Pandrosion (ca. 300-360)
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900-1979)
Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps (1793-1884)
Beatrix Potter (1866-1943)
Joan Beauchamp Procter (1897-1931)
Mina Rees (1902-1997)
Ellen H. Swallow Richards (1842-1911)
Helen Rodríguez-Trías (1929-2001)
Emily Roebling (1803-1903)
Mary G. Ross (1908-2008)
Mary Ellen Rudin (1924-2013)
Charlotte Angas Scott (1858-1931)
Carolyn Shoemaker (1929-2021)
Odette Shotwell (1922-1998)
Maud Slye (1869-1954)
Georgia Caldwell Smith (1909-1961)
Mary Somerville (1780-1872)
Nettie Stevens (1861-1912)
Alicia Boole Stott (1860-1940)
Effie Stroud (1909-1994)
Tapputi-Belatekallim (ca. 1200 BCE)
Helen Taussig (1898-1986)
Marie Tharp (1920-2006)
Mary Treat (1830-1923)
Trota of Salerno (ca. 11th-12th century)
Lydia Villa-Komaroff (b. 1947)
Elsie Maud Wakefield (1886-1972)
Gladys West (1930-2026)
Johanna Westerdijk (1883-1961)
Sarah Frances Whiting (1847-1927)
Anna Wessels Williams (1863-1954)
Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997)
Roger Arliner Young (1899-1964)
Wang Zhenyi (1769-1797)

American women of color

Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) (Black)
Ellen Eglin (before 1849-after 1890) (Black)
Susan La Flesche Picotte (1865-1950) (Native American – Omaha/Ponca)
Ida Gray (1867-1953) (Black)
Ynes Mexia (1870-1938) (Mexican American)
Alice Ball (1892-1916) (Black)
May Edward Chinn (1896-1980) (Black)
Roger Arliner Young (1899-1964) (Black)
Flemmie Pansy Kittrell (1904-1980) (Black)
Bertha Parker Pallan (1907-1978) (Native American – Abenaki/Seneca)
Mary G. Ross (1908-2008) (Native American – Cherokee)
Effie Stroud (1909-1994) (Black)
Georgia Caldwell Smith (1909-1961) (Black)
Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997) (Chinese American)
Carolyn Attneave (1920-1992) (Native American – Delaware)
Eugenie Clark (1921-2016) (Japanese American)
Beatrice Medicine (1923-2005) (Native American – Sinasapa and Minneconjou Lakota)
Jewel Isadora Plummer Cobb (1924-2017) (Black)
Evelyn Boyd Granville (1924-2023) (Black)
Helen Rodríguez-Trías (1920-2001) (Latina)
June Bacon-Bercey (1928-2019) (Black)
Gladys West (1930-2026) (Black)
Joan Murrell Owens (1933-2011) (Black)
Raye Montague (1935-2018) (Black)
Lydia Villa-Komaroff (b. 1947) (Latina)
Diana Garcia-Prichard (b. 1949) (Latina)
Mae Jemison (b. 1956) (Black)

by STEM field (some names appear multiple times)

GENERAL SCIENCE / NATURAL PHILOSOPHY
First Scientist (? – ?)
Margaret Cavendish (1623-1673)
Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh (1615-1691)
Maria Sibylla Merian (1647-1717)
Émilie du Châtelet (1706-1749)

ANATOMY
Anna Morandi Manzolini (1716-1774)

ANTHROPOLOGY / ARCHAEOLOGY
Bertha Parker Pallan (1907-1978)
Beatrice Medicine (1923-2005)

ASTRONOMY
Hypatia (ca. 360-415)
Caroline Herschel (1750-1848)
Wang Zhenyi (1769-1797)
Mary Somerville (1780-1872)
Maria Mitchell (1818-1889)
Sarah Frances Whiting (1847-1927)
Ellen Amanda Hayes (1851-1930)
Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868-1921)
Annie Jump Cannon (1863-1941)
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900-1979)
Carolyn Shoemaker (1929-2021)
Jocelyn Bell Burnell (b. 1943)

BIOLOGY
Fanny Hesse (1858-1934)
Elizabeth Lee Hazen (1885-1975)
Gerty Cori (1896-1957)
Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909-2012)
Laura Hunter Colwin (1911-2006)
Jewel Isadora Plummer Cobb (1924-2017)
Lydia Villa-Komaroff (b. 1947)

BOTANY
Jane Colden (1724-1766)
Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps (1793-1884)
Anna Atkins (1799-1871)
Rachel Bodley (1831-1888)
Mary Treat (1830-1923)
Alice Eastwood (1859-1953)
Mary Agnes Chase (1869-1963)
Ynes Mexia (1870-1938)
Agnes Arber (1879-1960)
Johanna Westerdijk (1883-1961)
Elzada Clover (1897-1980)
Lois Jotter (1914-2013)

CHEMISTRY
Tapputi-Belatekallim (ca. 1200 BCE)
Ellen H. Swallow Richards (1842-1911)
Rachel Fuller Brown (1898-1980)
Alice Ball (1892-1916)
Gerty Cori (1896-1957)
Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)
Odette Shotwell (1922-1998)
Diana Garcia-Prichard (b. 1949)

CLIMATOLOGY
Eunice Newton Foote (1819-1888)

COMPUTER SCIENCE
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852)
Grace Brewster Murray Hopper (1906-1992)
Dorothy Bernstein (1914-1988)
Evelyn Boyd Granville (1924-2023)

EMBRYOLOGY
Hilde Mangold (1898-1924)

ENGINEERING
Josephine Cochrane (1839-1913)
Emily Roebling (1803-1903)
Ellen Eglin (before 1849-after 1890)
Bertha Benz (1849-1944)
Hertha Ayrton (1854-1923)
Lillian Gilbreth (1878-1972)
Edith Clarke (1883-1959)
Sallie Pero Mead (1893-1981)
Mary G. Ross (1908-2008)
Hedy Lamarr (1914-2000)
Mildred Dresselhaus (1930-2017)
Raye Montague (1935-2018)
Mae Jemison (b. 1956)

ENTOMOLOGY
Mary Treat (1830-1923)

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
Elizabeth Hayes (1912-1984)

GENETICS
Nettie Stevens (1861-1912)
Charlotte Auerbach (1899-1994)
Barbara McClintock (1902-1992)

GEOLOGY
Marie Tharp (1920-2006)

LIBRARY SCIENCE
Effie Stroud (1909-1994)

MARINE BIOLOGY
Roger Arliner Young (1899-1964)
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
Eugenie Clark (1921-2016)
Joan Murrell Owens (1933-2011)
Roberta Eike (b. 1934)

MATHEMATICS
Pandrosion (ca. 300-360)
Hypatia (ca. 360-415)
Émilie du Châtelet (1706-1749)
Maria Gaetana, the Witch of Agnesi (1718-1799) 
Wang Zhenyi (1769-1797)
Marie-Sophie Germain (1776-1831)
Mary Somerville (1780-1872)
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852)
Sofya Kovalefskaya (1850-1891)
Ellen Amanda Hayes (1851-1930)
Hertha Ayrton (1854-1923)
Charlotte Angas Scott (1858-1931)
Alicia Boole Stott (1860-1940)
Emmy Noether (1882-1935)
Hilda Geiringer von Mises (1893-1973)
Sallie Pero Mead (1893-1981)
Nina Karlovna Bari (1901-1961)
Mina Rees (1902-1997)
Marion Gray (1902-1979)
Georgia Caldwell Smith (1909-1961)
Dorothy Bernstein (1914-1988)
Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat (1923-2025)
Evelyn Boyd Granville (1924-2023)
Mary Ellen Rudin (1924-2013)
Gladys West (1930-2026)
Maryam Mirzakhani (1977-2017)

MEDICINE
Trota of Salerno (ca. 11th-12th century)
Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179)
James Miranda Barry / Margaret Ann Bulkley (ca. 1789-1865)
Elizabeth Blackwell (1821-1910)
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895)
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836-1917)
Anna Wessels Williams (1863-1954)
Susan La Flesche Picotte (1865-1950)
Ida Gray (1867-1953)
Maud Slye (1869-1954)
Elizabeth Lee Hazen (1885-1975)
Alice Ball (1892-1916)
May Edward Chinn (1896-1980)
Rachel Fuller Brown (1898-1980)
Gerty Cori (1896-1957)
Helen Taussig (1898-1986)
Virginia Apgar (1909-1974)
Elizabeth Hayes (1912-1984)
Frances Oldham Kelsey (1914-2015)
Helen Rodríguez-Trías (1929-2001)
Mae Jemison (b. 1956)

METEOROLOGY
June Bacon-Bercey (1928-2019)

MYCOLOGY (mushrooms, fungi)
Beatrix Potter (1866-1943)
Elsie Maud Wakefield (1886-1972)

NATURAL HISTORY
Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz (1822-1907)
Mary Treat (1830-1923)
Laura Hecox (1854–1919)
Margaret Morse Nice (1883-1974)
Libbie Henrietta Hyman (1888-1969)
Frances Hamerstrom (1907-1998)

NUTRITION
Flemmie Pansy Kittrell (1904-1980)

ORNITHOLOGY
Margaret Morse Nice (1883-1974)
Frances Hamerstrom (1907-1998)

PALAEONTOLOGY
Mary Anning (1799-1847)

PATHOLOGY
Maud Slye (1869-1954)

PHYSICS
Laura Bassi (1711-1778)
Marie Germain (1776-1831)
Hertha Ayrton (1854-1923)
Marie Curie (1867-1934)
Lise Meitner (1878-1968)
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900-1979)
Maria Goeppert Mayer (1906-1972)
Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997)
Ursula Franklin (1921-2016)
Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat (1923-2025)
Fay Ajzenberg-Selove (1926-2012)
Margaret Kivelson (b. 1928)
Mildred Dresselhaus (1930-2017)
Jocelyn Bell Burnell (b. 1943)

PSYCHOLOGY
Lillian Gilbreth (1878-1972)
Carolyn Attneave (1920-1992)

ZOOLOGY
Libbie Henrietta Hyman (1888-1969)
Joan Beauchamp Procter (1897-1931)
Roger Arliner Young (1899-1964)
Honor Fell (1900-1986)
Jane Goodall (1934-2025)

works consulted
Agassiz, Elizabeth C. and Alexander Agassiz. Seaside Studies in Natural History. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1865.
Ajzenberg-Selove, Fay. A Matter of Choices: Memoirs of a Female Physicist. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1994.
Attneave, Carolyn, “A Maverick Finds an Identity,” in Florence W. Kazlow, Voices in Family Psychology, Newberry Park, California: Sage, 1990, Volume 1, pages 17-47.
Bagieu, Penelope, Brazen: Rebel Ladies Who Rocked the World. New York: First Second, 2018.
Baldwin, Richard S. The Fungus Fighters: Two Women Scientists and Their Discovery. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, 1981.
Bailey, Martha J. American Women in Science 1950 to the Present: A Biographical Dictionary. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1998.
Biederman, Marcia. A Mighty Force: Dr. Elizabeth Hayes and Her War for Public Health. Lanham, Maryland: Prometheus, 2021.
Blackwell, Elizabeth. Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women: Autobiographical Sketches. London: Longmans, Green, 1895.
Bodanis, David. Passionate Minds: The Great Love Affair of the Enlightenment, Featuring the Scientist Emilie Du Châtelet, the Poet Voltaire, Sword Fights, Book Burnings, Assorted Kings, Seditious Verse, and the Birth of the Modern World. New York: Crown, 2006.
Bruchac, Margaret M. Savage Kin: Indigenous Informants and American Anthropologists. Tucson: University of Arizona, 2018.
Byers, Nina and Gary Williams. Out of the Shadows: Contributions of Twentieth-Century Women to Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Cantu, Norma E., ed. Paths to Discovery: Autobiographies from Chicanas with Careers in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering. UCLA, 2008.
Cavendish, Margaret. The Blazing World and Other Writings. Ed. Kate Lilley. New York: Penguin, 2004. (The Blazing World was first published in London in 1666 as part of Observations Upon Experimental Philosophy.)
Choquet-Bruhat, Yvonne. A Lady Mathematician in this Strange Universe: Memoirs. New Jersey: World Scientific, 2017.
Clapp, Patricia. Dr. Elizabeth: The Story of the First Woman Doctor. New York: Lothrop, Lee and Shepard, 1974.
Coxson, Greg and William Haloupek. “Sallie P. Mead: An Industrial Mathematician in the Early 20th Century.” Siam News: Careers, June 15, 2022.
Crumpler, Rebecca. A Book of Medical Discourses. Boston: Cashman, Keating, 1883.
Deakin, Michael A.B. Hypatia of Alexandria: Mathematician and Martyr. Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 2007.
DiMeo, Michelle. Lady Ranelagh: The Incomparable Life of Robert Boyle’s Sister. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021.
Faasse, Patricia. In Splendid Isolation: A History of the Willie Commelin Scholten Phytopathology Laboratory 1894–1992. Amsterdam University Press, 2008.
Felt, Hali. Soundings: The Story of the Remarkable Woman Who Mapped the Ocean Floor. New York: Picador, 2012.
des Jardins, Julie. The Madame Curie Complex: The Hidden History of Women in Science. New York: Feminist Press, 2010.
Frost, Winifred. “History of Mathematics: Pappus and the Pandrosion Puzzlement.” Function (Monash University), Volume 16, part 3, June 1992, pages 88-91.
Green, Monica, ed. The Trotula: A Medieval Compendium of Women’s Medicine. Philadelphia: U. Penn, 2001.
Guenther, Lynn. Light of the Bay: Laura Hecox, Keeper of the Santa Cruz Lighthouse. The Author, 2022.
Hargittai, Magdola. Women Scientists: Reflections, Challenges, and Breaking Boundaries. New York: Oxford, 2015.
Hartnell, Jack. Medieval Bodies: Life and Death in the Middle Ages. New York: Norton, 2018.
Herzenberg, Caroline L. Women Scientists from Antiquity to the Present: An Index. West Cornwall, Connecticut: Locust Hill Press, 1986.
Holmes, Rachel. Scanty Particulars: The Scandalous Life and Astonishing Secret of Dr. James Barry. New York: Random House, 2002.
Ignatofsky, Rachel. Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press, 2016.
Iqbal, Saima S. “Louis Agassiz, Under a Microscope,” Harvard Crimson, March 18, 2021.
Jemison, Mae. Find Where the Wind Goes: Moments from My Life. Signal Press, 2020.
Jordan, Diann. Sisters in Science: Conversations with Black Women Scientists on Race, Gender, and Their Passion for Science. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, 2006.
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Lafromboise, Teresa D. and Candace Fleming. “Keeper of the Fire: A Profile of Carolyn Attneave.” Journal of Counseling & Development, May/June 1990.
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Medicine, Beatrice. Learning to Be an Anthropologist and Remaining Native: Selected Writings. Urbana: University of Illinois, 2001.
Messbarger, Rebecca. The Lady Anatomist: The Life and Works of Anna Morandi Manzolini. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2010.
Miller, Lulu. Why Fish Don’t Exist: A Story of Loss, Love, and the Hidden Order of Life. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2020.
Moore, Donovan. What Stars Are Made Of: The Life of Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin. Cambridge: Harvard University, 2020.
Nimura, Janice. The Doctors Blackwell: How Two Sisters Brought Medicine to Women – and Women to Medicine. New York: Norton, 2021.
Ottaviani, Jim. Dignifying Science: Stories about Women Scientists. Illustrated by Donna Barr, Stephanie Gladden, Roberta Gregory, Lea Hernandez, Carla Speed McNeil, Linda Medley, Marie Severin, Jen Sorensen, and Anne Timmons. Graphic nonfiction. Ann Arbor: G.T. Labs, 2003.
Padua, Sydney. The Thrilling Adventures of Lovelace and Babbage. New York: Pantheon, 2015.
Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia. An Autobiography and Other Recollections. Ed. Katherine Haramundanis. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1996.
Polo-Blanco, Irene. “Alicia Boole Stott, a Geometer in Higher Dimension.” Historia Mathematica, Volume 35, Issue 2, May 2008, pages 123-139.
Potter, Beatrix. The Journal of Beatrix Potter 1881-1897. Transcribed from her code writings by Leslie Linder. London: Penguin, 1989.
Richards, Ellen Swallow. Chemistry of Cooking and Cleaning. Boston: Home Science Publishing Co., 1897, c. 1881.
Riedel, Samantha. “James Barry Is Not Your Rorschach Test.” them., February 19, 2019.
Robinson, Fiona. The Bluest of Blues: Anna Atkins and the First Book of Photographs. New York: Abrams, 2019.
Rossiter, Margaret W. Women Scientists in America: Before Affirmative Action, 1940-1972. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.
Rossiter, Margaret W. Women Scientists in America: Struggles and Strategies to 1940. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.
Sample, Ian. “British Astrophysicist Overlooked by Nobels Wins $3M Award for Pulsar Work.” The Guardian, September 6, 2018.
Scruggs, Lawson Andrew. Women of Distinction: Remarkable in Works and Invincible in Character. Raleigh: Scruggs, 1893.
Sevigny, Melissa L. Brave the Wild River: The Untold Story of Two Women Who Mapped the Botany of the Grand Canyon. New York: Norton, 2023. Sobel, Dava. The Glass Universe: How the Ladies of the Harvard Observatory Took the Measure of the Stars. New York: Viking, 2016.
Swaby, Rachel. Headstrong: 52 Women Who Changed Science – and the World. New York: Broadway Books, 2015.
Swaby, Rachel. Trailblazers: 33 Women in Science Who Changed the World. New York: Delacorte Press, 2016.
Tsjeng, Zing. Forgotten Women: The Scientists. London: Cassell, 2018.
Veglahn, Nancy J. Women Scientists. New York: Facts on File, 1991.
Warren, Wini. Black Women Scientists in the United States. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1999.
Wayne, Tiffany K. American Women of Science Since 1900. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio, 2011.
Whiting, Sarah Frances. Daytime and Evening Exercises in Astronomy, for Schools and Colleges. Boston: Ginn, 1912.
Winick, Stephen. “She Sells Seashells and Mary Anning: Metafolklore with a Twist.” Folklife Today: American Folklife Center and the Veterans History Project, Library of Congress, July 26, 2017.
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Women in the Biological Sciences: A Biobibliographic Sourcebook. Ed. Louise S. Grinstein, Carol A. Biermann, Rose K. Rose. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1997.
Women of Mathematics: A Biobibliographic Sourcebook. Ed. Louise S. Grinstein and Paul J. Campbell. New York: Greenwood, 1987.
Yount, Lisa. A to Z of Women in Science and Math. New York: Facts on File, 1999.
Zernike, Kate. The Exceptions: Nancy Hopkins, MIT, and the Fight for Women in Science. New York: Scribner, 2023.

selected novels, poems, plays, films, more
Mary Anning: Chevalier, Tracy. Remarkable Creatures: A Novel. New York: Penguin, 2016. Kessel, John. Pride and Prometheus. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010. Thomas, Joan. Curiosity: A Love Story. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2010. 2020 film Ammonite.
Mary Anning, Maria Sibylla Merian, Maria Mitchell: Atkins, Jeannine. Finding Wonders: Three Girls Who Changed Science. Poetry. New York: Atheneum, 2016.
James Miranda Barry: Levy, E.J. The Cape Doctor: A Novel. New York: Little, Brown, 2021.
Bertha Benz: Haw, Penny. The Woman at the Wheel: A Novel. Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks, 2023.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Maria Goeppert Meyer, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Marie Tharp: oral history interviews in the American Institute of Physics (AIP) Niels Bohr Library & Archives digital repository.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Rachel Carson, Marie Curie, Barbara McClintock: “Affinities and Disturbances” site-based dance, Barnes Science Center, Colorado College, 2020.
Annie Jump Cannon, Henrietta Swan Leavitt: “Silent Sky” 2015 play by Lauren Gunderson
May Chinn: Haulsey, Kuwana. Angel of Harlem: A Novel. New York: Random House, 2004.
Marie Curie: Redniss, Lauren. Radioactive: Marie & Pierre Curie: A Tale of Love and Fallout. New York: HarperCollins, 2016. Graphic novel. Adapted into the 2019 film Radioactive.
Rosalind Franklin: “Rosalind Franklin vs. Watson and Crick – Science History Rap Battle.” 7th grade students, KIPP Bridge Charter School, Oakland, California, 2013.
Hedy Lamarr: Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story (2018 PBS documentary).
Maria Sibylla Merian: Diane Ackerman poem in Scientific American in 2020. She says in her bio note she’s working on a novel about Merian!
Beatrix Potter: 2006 film Miss Potter.
Emily Roebling: Wood, Tracey Enerson. The Engineer’s Wife: A Novel. Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks Landmark, 2020.
Mary Treat: Kingsolver, Barbara. Unsheltered: A Novel. New York: HarperCollins, 2018.

acknowledgments
Thank you, Barbara Whitten, Colorado College Physics / Feminist and Gender Studies, for your 2015 talk on Sarah Frances Whiting, which was the seed for this series of poems.
Thank you, Rebecca Barnes, Colorado College Environmental Studies, for your ongoing work on women in science, particularly the Women in STEM Wikipedia Biographies project with CC students.
Thank you to everyone who suggested subjects for poems and/or helped in other ways: Marianne Reddin Aldrich, Melissa Penwell Belanger, Aage Bendiksen, Anna Primrose Bendiksen, Bruce Harris Bentzman, Fiona Haser Bizony, Janice Frankel Block, Amy Brooks, Ginna Brooks, Heather Powell Browne, Greg Coxson, Inge-Marie Eigsti, Kristi Erdal, Paul Erickson, Re Evitt, Darcy Falk, Kathy Giuffre, Celia Gresham, Jennifer Gresham, Nicole Gresham, Ross Gresham, Julie Grisham, Sarah Hautzinger, Tali Herman, Sarah Healy, Kris Kanthak, Anju Kanumalla, Terry Kind, Kathleen Kirk, Sandra Knauf, Rebecca Laroche, Lisa Lister, Phoebe Lostroh, Eva Lovell, Andrea Lucard, Norah McCormick, Heather McHale, Sarah Milteer, Amanda Newman, Carol Newman, Josh Newman, Alexei Pavlenko, Arthur Porter, Katherine Randall, Amy Shuffelton, Jane Shuffelton, Alan Simon, Maxine Simon, Steve Simon, Dava Sobel, Bill Stoesen, Robert Stoesen, Margaret Towers, David Weinstock, Anna Wermuth, Barbara Whitten, Dina Wood, Cindi Zenkert-Strange.